Tilgate Zoo

Radiated tortoise

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Reptiles

Scientific name

Astrochelys radiata

Size and weight

Shell length up to 41 cm
Up to 16 kg

Diet

Mostly grasses with some fruits and succulents

Conservation status

Critically endangered

Native habitat

The spiny forests of southern Madagascar

Lifespan

Up to 100 years

Meet our radiated tortoises

Our radiated tortoises are called Penne, Canneloni, Noodle, Angel, Gnocchi and Orzo. They enjoy coming out into the wider zoo to meet the public and feast on weeds and herbs in the grassy areas. Their favourite food is dandelion leaves. They love having a shower and will stop whatever they are doing (even eating) if they spot one of the keepers with the hose!

Want to meet our radiated tortoises up close? Why not book our scales and shells experience on the link below?

About the radiated tortoise

Radiated tortoises get their name from the yellow and black lines that radiate from the centre of each plate on their shells. These reptiles can’t leave their shells and get a new, bigger home like some shelled creatures do. Their shell grows with them and is part of their body, fused to their spine and rib cage. They can feel through their shell too and enjoy a gentle stroke or scratch.

Habitat destruction, as well as the exotic pet trade and poaching, have driven this species towards extinction. 45,000 of these tortoises are poached every year to be eaten. The rate of harvest is so fast it’s believed they could be extinct in the wild by 2053. Thankfully, captive breeding programmes are helping to ensure their numbers remain stable.

Did you know?

  • radiated tortoise are amongst the world’s rarest tortoises

  • the oldest radiated tortoise on record is Tu’i Malila, who lived to be 188 years old!

  • when the temperature hots up, they burrow to stay cool and avoid dehydration

  • they scare off predators by screeching loudly